jueves, 27 de febrero de 2020

Estrategias de la enseñanza en la educación media



Estrategias de la enseñanza en la educación media


1.- ¿Qué es el sistema de enseñanza abierta y cuáles son las nuevas técnicas o procedimientos de enseñanza que se proponen a través de la misma?
El sistema de enseñanza abierta es el autoaprendizaje, se hace mucho énfasis en esto ya que promueve el estudio independiente. es una persona automotivada que requiere un trato adulto.
Las nuevas técnicas o procedimientos de enseñanzas seria combinar este sistema con la educación a distancia ya que han pasado a ser una parte básica de la mayoría de los sistemas educativos modernos.

Promover el estudio independiente con interacciones presenciales como apoyo para el estudiante.

sábado, 6 de abril de 2013

The water around the world


Outline
The water around the world.

1-      Importance of the water.

2-    Water contamination.

a-    Factories
b-   Dam
c-    Deforestation

3-    Life without water.

4-    Water preservation.

 



My thesis statement.

The water around the world.

Even though nowadays we are facing problems with water around the world, people continue wasting it. Water is too important for life because it is essential for humans and animals, now there is less water and this affects the whole world.
We can make a change, we still have time, we are aware about this situation. Now let`s start to conserve water, the vital liquid that makes everything possible.

 

1-     Importance of the water

This resource is too important for many things as earth, plants, for everything, especially for humans and animals.
The true is nothing in the world can`t live without water.

2-    Water contamination

We know the problem that we are facing called “GLOBAL WARMING” and it is product of the pollution. We have to make a stop, do not contaminate more! Think about this problem.
Everybody knows that there are many factors contaminating this resource, for example:

a-   Factories:
We can see how factories contribute with pollution such as fishing factories, oil wells, mining, nuclear factories and others
The fishing factories contaminate the water when they throw all the residues to the rivers or seas.
The oils wells are a big problem when happens an accident in to the sea, down the water when the tubes are broken and after weeks or months people fix this problem. But while the oil spill takes more place and the animals are dying, this is too sad when happens this situations.
The mining also contaminate when people use a big tubs for wash the material and the chemicals that they use, even though there are many countries where there are many mining and the people who lives near are sick to cause of the mining.
The nuclear factories use chemicals to a highest toxic level, some factories use the adequate security for the residues but sometimes there are problems with chemical spill and no only affects the water also affects people for the radioactivity killing everything, people could clean the spill but do not the radioactivity.

b-    Dam: people always try to solve the problems and they find a solution. For example they want to produce energy and they find the solution in the water with the dams but humans are using the nature for produce energy, they have to use water especially the rivers because this water flows and the way that they control the water for construct a dam is dangerous for the nature, humans and animals. Start with the rivers dry up and they alter the watercourse. Here in Panamá nowadays we fight with these problems because there are many dams in all the country and now there are less water, even though the companies that are constructing the dams here in Panamá they are going to produce energy to send to another country. Imagine they construct here in our land and is not for us, is for another country and what we get? Just sickness and problems with the water even they got energy by us. That is why dams destruct rivers.

c-    Deforestation: threes helps a lot the water especially in the forest. I am going to explain you why.
Fresh water (no salt) is essential for life on Earth, and forests are essential for the fresh water. Forests filter and clean the water, heavy rains dampen otherwise erode soils, and held in place by the banks of rivers. In turn, the water carries dissolved nutrients and distributes them across the forest floor. Forests act as "sponges", able to collect and store large amounts of rainwater. Forest soils absorb four times more rainwater than soils covered by grasses, and 18 times more than the bare ground. With their deep root systems, trees are able to extract water from deeper soil zones. Water moves through the tree and is used in photosynthesis, in cooling, and other growth processes. Evaporates as vapor from the leaves. In this cycle, the trees are "water sources" who redistribute the liquid living: moisture, which would be trapped in underground form it not for the trees, is released through the leaves into the air, which then condenses into clouds and falls again as rain. Without trees to distribute this water, the climate in many regions would be much drier. This constant underground reservoir and water is released slowly and gradually by trees, helping to prevent flooding and seasonal droughts.
But deforestation is generally caused by human action, in which the surface is destroyed forestall. Is directly caused by the action of man over nature, mainly due to logging or fires burning by the timber industry and for the acquisition of land for agriculture, mining and ranching. It does not affect threes; it also affects animals and humans. After deforestation the floor to the forest is not the same and it is a poor land. Also the time that takes a forest deforested in be again a forest it takes about 70 years. So imagine deforestation is an activity very dangerous. The things that humans cause with deforestation in some minutes or hours, the forest takes years in recovered. Remember if we cut a three we have to plant five.

3-     Live without water:
Does live without water?
The answer is simply no live in the world. Imagine no water for drink, for animals, plants, threes, and land…
Could you imagine this? It will be a disaster. Nowadays in some countries there are people who do not have enough water they just have the necessary to survive just water to drink and nothing else.
In other country in some hotels they have a time for take a shower for example 2 minutes for take a shower, so they control the water and people help to do not waste it. Here in Panamá we even have water but do not enough because we are seeing problems with lack of water in some places especially in rivers by the dams. There are many people who does not appreciate the water and they think that money has more value than the water. But someday the will know that water has more value than many material things. There are people who say that the next World War 3 will be for the water, because nowadays there are countries fighting by oil and there will be a time when we will see people fighting by water.

4-   Water preservation: I think that we are on time to preserve this vital liquid. We can promote the messages and convince people to see the reality that we are facing today. Especially the new generation of children we have to teach them to preserve the water, because they are the future. Also we can plant threes and the authorities to our country can ask security measures for the factories and the water that they contaminate they purify with a machine. Also everybody even children can help do not wasted water and light. We have to care the water; we have to care our home.
We all together can make a better world!

Outline about Easter (developed)


1.       Holly Week in Panamá.
During lent period we have many traditions and activities, we start this do not eating meat during 40 days, just fish and other kind of food but no eat meat. This is after carnival when start the lent period.

The days of holly weeks are:
§  Ash Wednesday
§  Maundy Monday
§  Holly Tuesday
§  Holly Wednesday
§  Maundy Thursday
§  Good Friday
§  Palm Sunday

a)    Traditions

1.      Procession to Alanje.
During Holly Wednesday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, people likes to walk to Alanje, they walk with the family or friends. People walk for their sins but also there are people that go there on their knees.

2.     Place “miracles in Jesus ‘cape”.
When people walk to Alanje they walk for their sins and in the end they go to the Alanje`s church to see the statue of Jesus Christ and they put it in the cape miracles or little gifts to him.





3.     Alive representation.
Other tradition to Holly Week is the alive presentation, is like a role-play about Jesus Christ and people wear with the clothes similar to that age and they do this inside the church or outside in the street.

4.     Wakefulness on Thursday.
On Maundy Thursday people usually stay wake up all night in the church, sharing inside the church and doing some activities as singing, listen the story about Jesus Christ and many others.

5.     Spank the trees.
This a very old traditions from our grandparents, they said that on Good Friday you wake up early in the morning and without speak to anyone, you go to the threes and spank and those threes that you spank they will have a lot of fruits. 

b)   Activities:

1.      Places to visit.
People usually travel to highlands for the wheatear and for take a time to relax and reflection.

2.     Spend time with family.
Other activity is when people from Panamá city travel to another province to visit the family and spend time this days also they visit another members of the family.

3.     Go to the church.
When people travel to visit the family and spend time together they like to go to the church, many families likes to go specially for this days.

2.     Holly Week in United States.
The celebration of Easter is always on the first Sunday after the full moon following the vernal equinox (the first day of spring). The earliest date is March 22 and the latest date is April 25.
It marks the end of Lent which is a forty day period where Christians fast, pray and ask for forgiveness.
 Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus and is thus one of the most important religious holidays in the Christian religion. However, it is also celebrated with more child friendly traditions that include Easter egg hunts, Easter baskets and the Easter bunny. 

a)    Traditions:

1.      The special dish for Easter springtime.
In USA the special food is baked ham, potatoes and vegetables. Another most demanding recipe is hot cross buns.

2.     The bunny Easter.
The Easter Bunny is a rabbit-spirit. Long ago, he was called the" Easter Hare." Hares and rabbits have frequent multiple births so they became a symbol of fertility. The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that hares laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that "All life comes from an egg." Christians consider eggs to be "the seed of life" and so they are symbolic of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

b)    Activities:

1.      The Easter parade.
The Easter Parade is a New York tradition that dates back to the middle of the 1800s. The social elite would attend services at one of the 5th Avenue churches and parade their new fashions down the Avenue afterwards.
The less well to do would come to see what the latest trends were. Many handy seamstresses found inspiration for their client's wardrobes at the parade. It was a combination of religious services and haute couture in the days before TV, when only the wealthiest New Yorkers could attend the hottest Paris fashion shows.
While there is still some fashion involved in the spectacle, the modern version tends to be more fantastic. Live birds nest in bonnets of real flowers and pets are dressed in the latest 5th Avenue doggy wear.

2.     The annual Easter carnival called 'Mardi Gras'.
In the New Orleans, it is a trend of conducting an annual Easter carnival called 'Mardi Gras', which features lot of fun activities like parade, jazz music bands and a bumper party.
The history of a Mardi Gras celebration existed many years before Europeans came to the New World. Sometime in the Second Century, during mid-February (usually February 15 according to the Julian calendar), Ancient Romans would observe what they called the Lupercalia, a circus-type festival which was, in many respects, quite similar to the present day Mardi Gras. This festival honored the Roman deity, Lupercus, a pastoral God associated with Faunus or the Satyr. Although Lupercus is derived from the Latin Lupus (meaning "wolf"), the original meaning of the word as it applies to Roman religion has become obscured over the passage of time.

3.     The Easter game for American kids.
Painting the Easter eggs and then conducting Easter egg hunt games for the kids is what most American parents do on.
On Easter Sunday children wake up to find that the Easter Bunny has left them baskets of candy. He has also hidden the eggs that they decorated earlier that week. Children hunt for the eggs all around the house. Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easter egg hunts, and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.
Conclusion:
The Holly Week in Panamá as in United State have something equal but are also different but the true is that in both counties people celebrate the holiday according to their beliefs and their religious denominations. But the principal thing is that Christians commemorate Good Friday as the day that Jesus Christ died and Easter Sunday as the day that he was resurrected.






Outline about Easter


Traditions and activities developed during the Lent Period in our country.

Theses statement:        
The Holly Week in Panamá involves traditions and activities different from the United States.

Outline:
      I.            Holly Week in Panamá.

a)    Traditions
1.      Procession to Alanje.
2.     Place “miracles in Jesus ‘cape”.
3.     Alive representation.
4.     Wakefulness on Thursday.
5.     Spank the trees.

b)   Activities:
1.      Places to visit.
2.     Spend time with family.
3.     Go to the church.

   II.            Holly Week in United States.

a)    Traditions:

1.      The special dish for Easter springtime.
2.     The bunny easter.
3.     The Easter eggs are painting and then conducting Easter egg hunt games for the kids.
4.     The Easter week.


b)   Activities:
1.      The Easter parade.
2.     The annual Easter carnival called 'Mardi Gras'.
3.     The Easter game for American kids.